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25.03.2020
pa????? t?? ?p??es??? t??, ?p???e??e? t?? e???d?t? st?? s?????s? ?ataß????
t?? µ?s??? (??????§ 616 BGB). ? d????e?a s?????s?? ?ataß???? µ?s??? e?a?t?ta?
ap? t?? pe??st?se?? se ???e pe??pt?s? (ß?. Bundesgerichtshof, ?p?fas? 30
??eµß???? 1978, III ZR 43/77 – s?µf??a µe t?? ap?fas? a?t? ??a µ???st? pe???d?
6 eßd?µ?d??).
St?? pe??pt?se?? ?p?? t? ?????? § 616 t?? ??d??a ?st???? ???a??? (BGB)
pe??????eta? ? ?ata??e?ta? ap? at?µ??? ? s???????? s?µßas? ? de? ?s??e? ??a
?????? ??????, ?f?stata? pa???a a?t? se p????? pe??pt?se?? ? ??µ??? apa?t?s?
ap???µ??s?? ap? t? d?µ?s??. ????te? p?? µe t?? ?p???a t?? µet?d?s?? as?e?e???
ap?µ??????ta? µe e?t??? t?? a?µ?d?a? ??s?? ??µ?s?a? ??e?a? ?a? ?? e? t??t??
?p??e??ta? se ap??e?a es?d??, ?aµß????? ap???µ??s? s?µf??a µe t? ?????? § 56
t?? ??µ?? pe?? ??????? ?et?d?s?? ???µ??e?? (Infektionsschutzgesetz). ?
ap???µ??s? e?a?t?ta? ap? t?? ap??e?e? e?s?d?µat??. G?a t?? ??? p??te? eßd?µ?de?
f???e? st? ???? t?? ap??es???t?? e?s?d?µ?t??. ?p? t?? ?ßd?µ? eßd?µ?da
e??s??eta? µe t? ???? t?? ep?d?µat?? as?e?e?a?. ?? e??a??µe??? ?a ??ß??? ap? t??
e???d?t? t??? ?at? t?? pe???d? ap?µ???s??, ??a a??tat? d??st?µa ???
eßd?µ?d??, ap???µ??s? ?s? µe t? ???? t?? ?a?a??? µ?s???. ?? ?ataß???e?se?
aµ??ß?? ?a ep?st?af??? st?? e???d?t? µet? ap? a?t?s? t??. ?et? ap? ???
eßd?µ?de? a?a?aµß??e? t?? p????µ?? t? ???t?? st? ???? t?? ep?d?µat??
as?e?e?a?. ?s?? as????sa? de? eµp?pt??? st?? d??ta?? a?t? ap???µ??s?? epe?d?
?d? ?aµß????? t?? µ?s?? ?a? t? ep?d?µa as?e?e?a?.
?µ??ß? µe??µ???? apas????s?? (Kurzarbeitergeld)
?p??e? µ?a ep??e???s? se pe??pt?se?? µe???µe??? ????? e??as??? ????
????????? ?a ??ße? e??s??s? ??a aµ??ß? t?? e??a??µ????
(Kurzarbeitergeld);
St?? pe??pt?se?? d?s???e?a? p??µ??e?a? p??t?? ???? t?? ep??e???s??, p??
p????pt??? ???? t?? ????????? ? d?a??p?? ?e?t?????a? p?? ep?ß?????ta? ap? t??
??µ?s?e? ?p??es?e? ?a? ????? sa? ap?t??esµa t?? pe?????sµ? ? a?ast??? t??
pa?a?????, µp??e? ? ep??e???s? ?a e?e??e? a?t?µa e??s??s?? ??a t?? aµ??ß? t??
?µesa p??????t?? apas?????µe??? ap? t?? a??µa??a ?e?t?????a? t?? ep??e???s??
(Anspruch auf Kurzarbeitergeld).
?? ep??e???se?? p?? p??t??e?ta? ?a ?p?ß????? t? p??a?afe??µe?? a?t?µa
e??s??s??, p??pe? ?a d???s??? p??????µ???? t?? ?at?stas? µe?????
apas????s?? (Kurzarbeit) st?? a?µ?d?e? ?p??es?e? (t?p???? O??a??sµ??
?pas????s?? ???at???? ???aµ????).
?? a?µ?d?e? ?p??es?e? ??????? a?? pe??pt?s? a? ?f?sta?ta? ?? p???p???se?? ??a
t?? ?????s? t?? a?t??µe??? e??s??s??.
? ??????s? t?? pa?ap??? e??s??s?? e?????eta? µe µ???st? d????e?a d?de?a
µ????. ?? p?s? t?? e??s??s?? a?t?? a????eta? st? ???? t?? p?s?? t?? ep?d?µat??
a?e???a? ?a? e??a? 67% ? 60% t?? d?af???? t?? ?at’ ap???p?? p??? ?ataß????
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